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Fuel exhaustion brings down experimental

By NTSB · October 14, 2024 · 12 Comments

The pilot of the experimental Sportsman GS2 told investigators that his electronic cockpit display indicated 23 gallons of fuel prior to flight, but he did not visually inspect the fuel tanks as it would have required a step ladder.

About 10 minutes after takeoff, the engine lost all power, and the pilot performed a forced landing in a field near Pell City, Alabama.

During the landing, the airplane hit a ditch and came to rest upright.

The pilot checked the fuel tanks after the accident and they were empty.

Examination of the wreckage by an FAA inspector revealed that the main landing gear separated and the left wing strut sustained substantial damage.

Probable Cause: The pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection, which resulted in a total loss of engine power during cruise flight due to fuel exhaustion.

NTSB Identification: 106162

To download the final report. Click here. This will trigger a PDF download to your device.

This October 2022 accident report is provided by the National Transportation Safety Board. Published as an educational tool, it is intended to help pilots learn from the misfortunes of others.

About NTSB

The National Transportation Safety Board is an independent federal agency charged by Congress with investigating every civil aviation accident in the United States and significant events in the other modes of transportation, including railroad, transit, highway, marine, pipeline, and commercial space. It determines the probable causes of accidents and issues safety recommendations aimed at preventing future occurrences.

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Comments

  1. Michael A. Schulz says

    December 23, 2024 at 1:58 pm

    I think they’re going a little too far with this “0 emissions”

    Reply
  2. CPK says

    October 15, 2024 at 4:55 pm

    Oh come on guys, you obviously don’t need a ladder if you don’t plan to put fuel in the high wing plane

    Reply
  3. JimH in CA says

    October 15, 2024 at 12:52 pm

    From EI on using their fuel flow gauge;
    ‘ The fuel remaining displayed by the FP-5 is not a measurement of the fuel in the tanks.
    It is an amount calculated from the starting fuel level you programmed into the FP-5, minus the fuel used while the engine was running. ‘

    So, a pilot MUST know the amount of fuel in the tanks.
    In a certified aircraft a fuel gauge for each tank is a requirement.
    For an experimental aircraft….not required ?

    Reply
  4. Ken T says

    October 15, 2024 at 7:36 am

    How does one fly your own plane and not be just a little aware of how much fuel you have, even with no gauges? Example: “I topped off at KXYZ last week and one hour home. That gives me, roughly, 19 gallons, or three hours flight time.”

    For this pilot to be so unaware that he takes off with only TEN MINUTES OF FUEL (little over one gallon??) is absolutely incredible!

    Reply
  5. Gordon Gunter says

    October 15, 2024 at 7:12 am

    A stepladder and we most likely wouldn’t be reading this. If you don’t have time to do a proper preflight you don’t have time to fly.

    Reply
  6. Scott Patterson says

    October 15, 2024 at 5:29 am

    Having served my time in the Army as an electronics technician I know better than to trust electronics.
    Visual inspection and a clock have served me well.

    Reply
  7. James Brian Potter says

    October 15, 2024 at 5:09 am

    As the Wise Man once said: “Trust but verify.” It could save your life.
    /J

    Reply
    • Patrick Hoyt says

      October 15, 2024 at 8:31 am

      I like Netanyaho’s shorter version of this quote:

      “Verify”.

      Reply
      • James Brian Potter says

        October 15, 2024 at 10:35 am

        Yeah, that one works better for me also!

        Reply
    • ATPBill says

      October 15, 2024 at 9:31 am

      I take umbridge with the headline of the article…..I believe that a more accurate headline would be a statement such as this: the pilot in commands poor decisions resulted in the loss / damage of his aircraft. As that is the root cause of why the supply of fuel was not enough to ensure the completion of that flight the aircraft will always obey the laws of physics and the headline you used fuel exhaustion brings down aircraft is not entirely correct the lack of fuel certainly contributed to the end result but the root of the problem was the pilot and the decisions that the pilot made prior to starting the engine

      Reply
      • JimH in CA says

        October 15, 2024 at 11:04 am

        I agree,
        I’d list it as ‘fuel exhaustion due to wrong evaluation of fuel onboard’.
        This 4,500 hr pilot flew this aircraft for 418 hours, so had to refuel at least 100 times.
        So, he couldn’t or never bothered to calibrate the fuel flow sensor ‘K’ factor.
        More Stupid Pilot Tricks.!!

        No excuses for not having a ladder to check the fuel.
        How did he refuel the aircraft ? Have the FOB do it ? And he never looked at the receipt vs the digital display.?

        Reply
  8. JimH in CA says

    October 14, 2024 at 12:41 pm

    So, an older CFI, with 2 aircraft, and looks to have built the Sportsman, with 418 hrs on it.
    Apparently he did not get the fuel flow sensor ‘K’ factor calibrated accurately, or at all, per the lengthy instruction from the GlasAir forum.
    Being 20+ gallons off is really poor.!

    Reply

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