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Metal fatigue leads to gear failure

By NTSB · March 25, 2010 ·

This March 2008 accident report is provided by the National Transportation Safety Board. Published as an educational tool, it is intended to help pilots learn from the misfortunes of others.

Aircraft: Spartan 7W. Injuries: None. Location: Santa Fe, N.M. Aircraft damage: Substantial.

What reportedly happened: The pilot was practicing full-stop landings. He told investigators that he made a “firm” landing and the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane veered to the right. The pilot could not maintain directional control. The airplane went off the runway and the left main landing gear collapsed. The impact with the ground bent the wings and the fuselage. According to NTSB’s Materials Laboratory report, the right main landing gear strut appeared relatively rough and light gray, consistent with an over-stress fracture of a cast aluminum alloy. The damage was consistent with fatigue.

Probable cause: Fatigue failure of the right main landing gear, rendering directional control impossible and causing an overload failure of the left main landing gear.

For more information: NTSB.gov

About NTSB

The National Transportation Safety Board is an independent federal agency charged by Congress with investigating every civil aviation accident in the United States and significant events in the other modes of transportation, including railroad, transit, highway, marine, pipeline, and commercial space. It determines the probable causes of accidents and issues safety recommendations aimed at preventing future occurrences.

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