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Ask Paul: What’s best? A flush or overhaul?

| Ask Paul | February 13, 2012

Q: I recently found paper towel bits and pieces in a Lycoming engine in an aerobatic airplane. The pilot said he saw the oil pressure go to “zero,” so he reduced power, and landed safely. Would you suggest a flush or overhaul? What’s the best way to go about this?

ED NELSON, via email

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Ask Paul: Why is my spark plug oil-fouled?

| Ask Paul, General Aviation News | January 25, 2012

Q: I have been noticing an intermittent miss on the left mag during mag checks on the O-235L2C in my 1981 Cessna 152 (about 670 SMOH that included new Lycoming cylinders and pistons). About 30 hours ago when I cleaned, regapped, and rotated the plugs, I found that the lower plug on the #4 cylinder was filled with oil around the inner electrode and ceramic insulator. Continue Reading »

Ask Paul: Tips to getting Dad’s Pacer flying again

| Ask Paul | November 28, 2011

Q: I was reading your explanation on the difference between narrow deck and wide deck Lycomings — what an excellent piece of writing. My interest is that my brother Lee and I have my Dad’s PA-20 and, while stored indoors, it hasn’t flown since 1964 or so, but I’m thinking (perhaps foolishly) about putting it back together. I’m thinking the old O-290-D-2 (while in excellent shape and only 200 TT, but 7/16ths valves) will have to go. An O-320 is approved in the Wag Aero and Copper River STCs for the PA-20 (so is a 160 by another company). I don’t know why the O-320 works out so well in the Pacers, it’s only another 15 hp.

The big question is that I have found several narrow deck O-320s for sale and wondered if that engine is any more or less worthwhile than the wide deck version. Continue Reading »

Ask Paul: What’s the proper procedure to cycle a prop?

| Ask Paul | November 13, 2011

Q: I’m curious about the procedure for cycling a constant speed propeller on run up. Three times seems to be a tradition, but I can’t find anything that supports this as a good habit. Continue Reading »

Ask Paul: Why is my oil temp so hot?

| Ask Paul | November 6, 2011

Q: I don’t know if it was the hot summer or I just don’t remember my oil temperature getting this hot, but when flying the other day I noticed the oil temperature on my 1980 Piper Archer O-360 A4M (800 hrs SFOH) was running around 210°. The OAT was 33°C.

I removed the Vernatherm and tested it in hot oil with an accurate thermometer and it performs to the spec. Continue Reading »

Troubleshooting a rough-running engine

| Ask Paul | October 2, 2011

Q: My Lycoming TIO-540 engine on my Cessna T206H is running very rough at max power setting. I recently replaced one dud cylinder due to very low compression. The ring gaps were wide and exhaust valve guide and seat were bad. Presently all compressions are good, ignition timing is good, and turbo giving boost. The prop looks OK. The engine has TT of 375 hours. The plane is AOG in a remote location. Any ideas?

COLIN WARD, via email

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Ask Paul: Should you lean for a sea-level takeoff?

| Ask Paul | September 11, 2011

Q: At or around sea level in a non-turbo airplane, like a 152 or a 172, should you lean your air fuel mixture for takeoff?

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Buyer beware

| Ask Paul | August 3, 2011

Please help me! Some of you who know me are probably saying I’ve needed help for years, but this is something even more serious than helping some old guy who’s been in this industry for a long time. I’m asking all of you to do your small part in getting the word out about the importance of getting a good pre-purchase inspection before buying an airplane.

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Ask Paul: What is proper timing for my engine?

| Ask Paul | June 14, 2011

Q: I am an Italian homebuilder of a Van’s RV-3. I read on the Internet that you are an expert of Lycoming and I want to impose on your kindness. I am ready to make the timing on my Lycoming O-290 D2 but there is a little doubt about the timing degrees because the O-290 is not a common engine in Italy, as it was used only by the Italian Army in a PA18. An AD issued in 1954 changed the timing at 18° (label on engine) to prevent detonation, probably with 80/87 fuel. If I use 100LL, will I have to change the timing? Many thanks in advance and sorry for my bad English.

PIERO PETA

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Ask Paul: Should I worry about my #2 cylinder?

| Ask Paul | May 23, 2011

Q: I had my Lycoming 0-360-A1A rebuilt at Victor Aviation in 2001 — new crank, new cam, new pistons with new Millennium cylinders. The engine, which now has about 400 hours on it, has digital cylinder head gauge probes in each cylinder. My question: On a warm summer day in Alaska (75°F), with a load in the plane on floats, during climb out, the #2 cylinder head temperature hits 400°F. Continue Reading »

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